What to Do When an Employee Threatens to Get a Lawyer

By VICKY BROWN

Running a small business isn’t just about your product, your vision, or your bottom line. It’s also about people – and people are complicated. So at some point, if you lead long enough, someone on your team might say something that sends a chill down your spine: “I’m going to get a lawyer.”

That sentence, while terrifying, isn’t the end of the world. It also doesn’t mean you’ve done anything wrong. But it does mean the situation has shifted – and you need to shift with it. How you respond in that moment matters more than anything that came before it.

Let’s walk through how to stay calm, protect your business, and lead through one of the toughest conversations you may ever have.

Start by Slowing Down

The first instinct most people have when they hear the word “lawyer” is to either over-explain, shut down, or lash out. None of those are helpful. What you really need to do is pause.

A simple response like, “Thanks for bringing this up. Let me take some time to look into it and I’ll follow up with you,” can buy you the breathing room you need. It tells the employee you’re listening, without agreeing, admitting anything, or escalating the issue.

You don’t need to resolve everything in that moment. In fact, trying to do so might backfire.

It Might Not Be What It Sounds Like

Let’s be honest – not every legal threat is real. Sometimes, it’s someone venting. Sometimes, they’re scared or frustrated. Sometimes, they feel unheard and want to regain control. But none of that changes your responsibility as the employer.

You have to take every hint of a legal concern seriously – even if you think it’s exaggerated or based on a misunderstanding. Because once someone starts using language around legal action, retaliation, discrimination, or unpaid wages, they’re stepping into a protected category. Any action you take after that point will be viewed through a legal lens – even if your intent was neutral.

Don’t Retaliate – Even Accidentally

This is where so many small business owners get themselves into trouble. They don’t think they’re retaliating – they’re just making decisions.

Maybe the employee was already underperforming. Maybe you had already considered letting them go. But once they raise a legal concern, the game changes.

Do not reduce their hours.
Do not cut off communication.
Do not isolate them from the team.
And do not fire them – not yet.

Even if your reasons are legitimate, the optics will matter. And if you’re not working with HR or legal counsel, you might walk straight into a retaliation claim without realizing it.

Start Gathering the Facts

Now it’s time to investigate – quietly and carefully. Review your documentation. Pull timecards, emails, Slack messages, performance reviews, and any notes from past conversations.

If other people are involved in the concern, talk to them privately. Keep it professional and neutral. You’re not accusing – you’re gathering information.

The goal here is to get a clear picture of what happened, how it was handled, and whether there are gaps that need to be addressed.

If you don’t have documentation, now you know that’s something to fix going forward. But for now, write down what you do know. The more you can show that you acted with consistency and fairness, the better off you’ll be if this does turn into a legal matter.

Get Professional Help – Now

If you don’t have an HR consultant or employment lawyer in your corner, this is your sign to get one. Do not Google your way through this. Don’t post in a Facebook group. And don’t ask your cousin who practices real estate law.

Employment law is its own thing – and it changes by state, industry, and even company size. You need advice tailored to your business, your people, and your situation.

This is especially true if the employee has already contacted a lawyer or if you’ve received anything in writing. In that case, forward the message to your legal team and let them take over. Do not engage directly. Do not try to “talk it out.” The risk is too high.

… A legal threat doesn’t mean you’ve failed as a leader. It means your leadership is being tested.

What to Say (and Not Say) When You Follow Up

Once you’ve investigated and spoken with your advisor, it’s time to reconnect with the employee. Here’s where tone really matters.

You’re not there to defend yourself. You’re not there to argue. You’re there to share facts and next steps.

You might say something like:
“I’ve reviewed everything with our HR team. Based on what we’ve seen, here’s where things stand…”

Then explain. Stay neutral. Stay brief. If there are corrections to be made, say what they are. If not, state your position clearly. But do not make it personal, and do not try to manage their emotions. You’re speaking as the employer, not as a friend or adversary.

Ask Yourself: How Did It Get Here?

This is where true leadership comes in. Because even if the legal threat passes, you still need to understand what led to it.

Was communication unclear?
Were expectations never set?
Did you avoid hard conversations that needed to happen earlier?

One legal threat may not mean your culture is broken – but it does mean you need to take a hard look. Because ignoring the warning signs now almost guarantees you’ll face them again later.

Whether you’re an entrepreneur jumping into a leadership role, a seasoned business pro with new HR responsibilities, or just starting your HR career – we’ve got the right path to guide you through your HR hurdles.

Check out the Leaders Journey Experience.  This online education platform holds the LJE Masterclass, HR SimpleStart Academy and HR FuturePro Academy.

Not sure where to start – take the quiz!

Never Do These Things – Seriously

Some final reminders of what not to do, under any circumstances:

  • Don’t delete or change records. That’s tampering, and it will backfire.
  • Don’t gossip about the situation. Keep it confidential.
  • Don’t retaliate – even in subtle ways.
  • And don’t fire the employee unless and until you’ve gone through a proper, legally sound process.

Termination might still be the right move, eventually. But it must be handled with care and backed by documentation. Otherwise, you’re adding gasoline to the fire.

You Haven’t Failed – You’re Being Tested

A legal threat doesn’t mean you’ve failed as a leader. It means your leadership is being tested. And you get to decide how you show up.

Stay calm. Get help. Document everything. And use the moment as a catalyst to tighten your systems, clarify your expectations, and build a stronger foundation for your team.

This isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being prepared – and showing up with the kind of clarity and maturity that earns trust, even in the hard moments.

You’ve got this.

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